Global self esteem is defined as the individuals positive or negative attitude toward the self as a totality rosenberg et al 141. Q3 i am able to do things as well as most other people. Rasch analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale with. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates. A list of 62 items was converted into a self report measure selfesteem scale ses. Simultaneous administration of the rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg self esteem scale, a widely used self reportinstrument for evaluating individual self esteem, was investigatedusing item response theory.
The rasch analysis of rosenberg selfesteem scale in. It is a onedimensional tool which concentrates on the perception of selfesteem an individual has for their own value. The scale is a 10 item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Pdf the structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg self esteem scale. Q2 i feel that im a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others.
Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale. Oct 18, 2014 traditional scale purification methods and an item response theory irt approach testgraf are applied to a 5 item unidimensional composite, the abridged rosenberg self esteem scale. General factor of rosenberg self esteem scale items within age groups. Construct validation of a singleitem measure and the rosenberg selfesteem scale article pdf available in personality and social psychology bulletin 272. Instruments the rosenberg self esteem scale rses is made up. The 20 items are subdivided into 3 components of selfesteem. However, several studies have identified some form of multidimensionality for the rses. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is the most utilized measure of global selfesteem. A psychometric study of the rosenberg selfesteem scale.
It uses a scale of 030 where a score less than 15 may indicate a problematic low self esteem. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates, scores and standard errors with custom weighted zscores and percentile ranks the nlsy79 and nlsy79 child and young adult datasets now include rosenberg selfesteem scale variables in select years that represent item response theory irt parameter estimates and irt scores and their. Rosenberg, 1989 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem and was developed based upon rosenberg s theory of a unidimensional structure of selfesteem. Self esteem can be measured using both explicit and implicit measures, and both approaches find that most people tend to view themselves positively.
Respondents to the rses indicate the degree of their agreement with ten. All items are answered using a 5point scale 1 not at all, 2 a little bit, 3 somewhat, 4 very much, 5 extremely. A theory of selfesteem a theory of selfesteem a theory of selfesteem a theory of selfesteem. Higher scores on the scale indicate higher self esteem. The purpose of this report was to replicate marsh et al. This scale contains five positively and five negatively worded items. The rses is a tenitem selfadministered instrument intended to. The hungarian version of rosenberg s self esteem scale rseshu, elekes, 2009 was administered in two forms. The instrument showed appropriate item fit statistics and person separation index, but had limitations in the number and spread of. Since its introduction, the rosenberg general self esteem scale rgse, rosenberg, 1965 has been one of the most widely used measures of global self esteem. The dimensionality of the rosenberg selfesteem scale.
The rosenberg self esteem scale is a 10 item self report measure of global self esteem. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agrees to strongly disagree. Selfesteem measurement tool the most popular tool for measuring esteem is the rosenberg self selfesteem scale rses, 1965. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, developed by the sociologist morris rosenberg, is a selfesteem measure widely used in socialscience research. Jan 01, 20 the rosenberg self esteem scale is the most utilized measure of global self esteem. Article information, pdf download for an item response theory analysis of the rosenberg. Methodsrasch analysis was carried out on data from 223 respondents to the 8th panel survey on employment for the disabled. Review article the structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale a crosscultural metaanalysis timo gnambs,1 anna scharl,1 and ulrich schroeders2 1leibniz institute for educational trajectories, bamberg, germany 2psychological assessment, university of kassel, germany abstract. Table 1 rosenberg self esteem scale items rosenberg self esteem scale items included in the national population health surveya,b q1 i feel that i have a number of good qualities. The ten item rosenberg self esteem scale measures global self esteem and remains the mostwidely used of all self esteem measures. I consider myself able to collaborate in any situation, at school, work, or on any project, even when people are not familiar to me is a sample item of the sses.
By all relevant psychometric properties the developed estonian version of the rosenberg selfesteem scale erses was identical to the original construct measuring a persons overall evaluation of his or her worthiness as a human being. One of the most wellknown of these tools is the rosenberg self esteem developed by dr morris rosenberg, professor of sociology at the university of maryland from 1975 until his death in 1992. The rosenberg scale is 50 years old, yet still a very. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem.
Using rosenberg self esteem scale 1965, we have measured 1889 students in schools. Psychologists and sociologists are common users for this instrument. It has been measured with a variety of methods and instruments. The rosenberg self esteem scale there are a number of different assessment tools you can use to help assess your self esteem. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg self.
This analysis covers concerns about the degree to which the rse items represent a particular content universe, the rses applicability, factor analytic methods used, and the rses reliability and validity. An item response theory analysis of rosenbergs self esteem scale. Morris rosenberg s 1965 selfesteem scale rses is perhaps the most widely used instrument for the assessment of trait selfesteem, defined as relatively stable feelings of overall selfworth. Rosenberg selfesteem scale ses statistics solutions. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses was adapted to the estonian language. Four studies examined the construct validity of two global selfesteem measures. Every answer on the survey is assigned a point value with more points being rewarded for answers. Exploring the universal and culturespecific features of global selfesteem david p. Deal with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale1965 and. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg selfesteem.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale as a measure of self. Abstract the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses demonstrates sound psychometric properties but has not been analyzed by item response theory irt. They then conducted item response theory irt analysis and. Rosenberg, 1965 intends to measure a single dominant factor representing global selfesteem. Fina lly, it appears that selfesteem in the workplace enhances creativity.
Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg. The rosenberg self esteem inventory rse is a 10 item scale purporting to measure self esteem using self acceptance and self worth statements. A language and environment for statistical computing. Pdf a theory of selfesteem a theory of selfesteem a. We used the rasch model to determine the itemlevel psychometrics of the. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. An item response theory analysis of rosenbergs self.
In the second form, these items were 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7. Rosenberg, 1965 intends to measure a single dominant factor representing global. Morris rosenberg as a measure of global selfesteem, ones overall sense of being a worthy and valuable person rosenberg 1965. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rse scale subscale name. This assessment is just for information and not a diagnosis. Item 1, 3, 4, 7, 10 are positively worded, and the rest are negatively worded.
The rosenberg selfesteem scale younique foundation. This scale is a self report measure of self esteem. Outcome measure rosenberg selfesteem scale rses sensitivity to change no population adult and paediatrics domain measures of self type of measure selfreport icfcodes b1 description the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. An item response theory analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale, personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 1997, pp. Res exists in several languages english, french, and norwegian. The 10 items that comprise the scale were hypothesised to capture a single latent factor. The rosenberg selfesteem scale as a measure of selfesteem for. The rosenberg selfesteem scale was rated on a 4point likert scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 4 strongly agree. One common explicit self report measure of self esteem is the rosenberg self esteem scale figure 3. Rosenberg selfesteem scale irt item parameter estimates, scores and. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of self worth or self acceptance. Ctcm model treats the response effect of the items. This is important as low self esteem levels have been shown to affect mood and make people more vulnerable to certain mental health problems. This 10item scale takes only a minute or so to fill in.
The instrument showed appropriate item fit statistics and person separation index, but had limitations in the number. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg self esteem scale for use with latino adolescents. The sample size resulting from the formula applied was 415. An item response theory analysis of curvilinearity article pdf available in personality and individual differences 128. Rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree.
A 20 item scale that measures a participants selfesteem at a given point in time. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rses is the most commonly used measure of selfesteem in psychology research blascovich and tomaka 1991. Traditional scale purification methods and an item response theory irt approach testgraf are applied to a 5 item unidimensional composite, the abridged rosenberg selfesteem scale. This 10 item scale assesses an individuals feelings of self worth when the individual compares himself or herself to other people. It employs a four point likerttype format of response, from strongly. There is an alternative scale in the survey library as well, namely the state self esteem scale. It consists of 10 statements related to overall feelings of selfworth or selfacceptance. Rates of traumatization and psychopathology in criminal. The students level of selfesteem was assessed by using a 10 item scale developed by rosenberg 1965. Rosenberg self esteem scale irt item parameter estimates, scores and standard errors with custom weighted zscores and percentile ranks the nlsy79 and nlsy79 child and young adult datasets now include rosenberg self esteem scale variables in select years that represent item response theory irt parameter estimates and irt scores and their. Pdf factor structure of the rosenberg selfesteem scale. The most frequently used method of irt is the rasch model, which evaluates the appropriateness of the items suitability and item difficulty. Therefore, we examined the factor structure of the rses with a fixedeffects metaanalytic structural equation modeling approach including 1 independent samples n.
They then revised the item 8, and made a newrevised version r which is studied and published in this paper wongpakaran t, wongpakaran n. Simultaneous administration of the rosenberg selfesteem scale in 53 nations. Self esteem scale this memo discusses the self esteem scale. Dimensionality and validity of the rosenberg self esteem scale for use with latino adolescents by. For establishing the psychometric properties of ses was presented along with a demographic performa and translated version of rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965. Request pdf the rosenberg selfesteem scale as a measure of. Males general factor loadings of 1st unrotated factor scale item 1219 1819 1617 1415 12 1. The rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is a 10 item measure assessing global selfesteem e. The items are answered on a fourpoint scale ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The scale is an attempt to achieve a onedimensional measure of global self esteem.
Social psychological scales, such as self esteem, play an important role in research on educational attainment. Traditional methods indicate that the scale is highly reliable in its english and chinese language versions. In the first form, positively worded items were 1, 3, 4, 7 and 10. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the model that best fit the data, both in the total sample and in the male and female subsamples. A comparison of reliability and construct validity between the original and the revised version of the rosenberg self esteem scale. The present study investigated the psychometric properties of the rosenberg self esteem scale rses. The rosenbergs selfesteem scale rse is a 10item unidimensional scale designed to measure the selfesteem of high school students. The rses is designed similar to the socialsurvey questionnaires. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a tool for assessing global selfesteem. Hancockan item response theory analysis of the rosenberg selfesteem scale personality and social psychology bulletin, 23 1997, pp. Personality and social psychology bulletin, 23, 443451. Factor analysis identified a single common factor, contrary to some previous studies that extracted separate selfconfidence and selfdepreciation factors.
Participants respond to the items on a fourpoint likert scale. The ses has also been administered as an interview. Through correlation analysis, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we study two different ways in dealing with the item 8 of rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965, namely the score is counted according to the positive item method and deleting the item 8, explore. The aim of this study was to translate into spanish and to validate the rosenberg selfesteem scale rses, completed by 420 university students. We used the rasch model to determine the item level psychometrics of the rses in 986 noninstitutionalized elderly. The development of a selfesteem scale for university students. I am able to do things as well as most other people. The rses measures selfesteem using ten items answered on a fourpoint likerttype scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rosenberg selfesteem scale is a 10 item selfreport measure of global selfesteem. I feel that i have a number of good qualities sa a d sd. Despite the numerous theoretical definitions of selfesteem, there are only a minute number of operational definitions used today. The researcher reverse scored five items that were negative in nature so. The rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965 is 10 item measure of global self worth that measures both positive and negative feelings about the self, using a 4point likert scale 0 strongly disagree, 3 strongly agree. Professor alex michalos, as part of his international study of quality of life.
Responses were rated on a 5point scale ranging from 1 not very true of me to 5 very true of me. Our online self esteem questionnaire is called the rosenberg self esteem scale and its commonly used by doctors, psychologists and therapists to help understand peoples levels of self esteem. Evaluation of the factor structure of the rosenberg self. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreportinstrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigatedusing item response theory. Rosenberg, 1965 intends to measure a single dominant factor representing. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in new york state. Rosenberg selfesteem scale rosenberg, 1965 the scale is a ten item likert scale with items answered on a four point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree. The rses is a ten item selfadministered instrument intended to measure global selfesteem. Gain awareness about your selfesteem through the rosenberg selfesteem scale. Rosenberg, 1965 provides a measure of global selfesteem, which has been defined as an individuals general sense of personal worth rosenberg, 1979.
The rses is one of the most widely used measures of selfesteem sinclair et al. In the 1960s, rosenberg developed a 10 item scale to measure it rosenberg, 1965. According to william james 1890 theory on the source of selfesteem, selfesteem develops when one is able to achieve and exceed their goals and enjoys considerable success as one progresses through life. Further support for multidimensionality within the rosenberg. The importance of selfesteem in the prediction of other selfattitudes and behavior in conjunction with the ease of administration and scoring of. Further support for multidimensionality within the. Measurement invariance of rosenberg selfesteem scale between. The rosenberg self esteem scale dimensionality interpreted the two factors as two different and distinct images of the self due to different life experiences e. A unidimensional model for graded item responses was fit to the data. Rosenberg, 1965 is a frequently used measure of selfesteem, there is still inconsistency in assessing african americans selfesteem aluja. High school youth 6 item version also available for younger children language other than english available. Norms and construct validity of the rosenberg selfesteem. The rosenberg selfesteem scale, a widely used selfreport instrument for evaluating individual selfesteem, was investigated using item response theory.
Rosenberg, 1965 is the most widely used measure of selfesteem for research purposes but it is not a. A 10item scale that measures global selfworth by measuring both positive and negative. Subjects were assigned to the sample using an alphabetic list of all the university students. Backgroundthe purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the rosenberg selfesteem scale for individuals with intellectual disabilities id using the rasch model and to determine whether the scale is valid and reliable for use with this population.
It measures personal worth, selfconfidence, selfsatisfaction, selfrespect, and selfdeprecation. Item 1 was removed from the scale prior to conducting irt analyses, due to redundancy with item 2. Rosenberg selfesteem scale greek validation on student. The most common is the rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg, 1965. We conducted four studies to investigate a the goodness of fit of a bifactor model positing a general self esteem factor gse. The rses is the most popular measure of global selfesteem and is the standard with which developers of other measures seek validation. Correlates of the rosenberg selfesteem scale method effects. It was designed to represent a continuum of self worth, with statements that are endorsed by individuals with low.
The rses was administered to a group of 1,443 canadian university students, including 569 males and 874 females. The uwbhs senior survey included seven questions which allowed for the construction of a rosenberg self esteem scale rosenberg 1965. Such studies supported a model in which the five positively worded items load onto one. Also, the instrument is a vital part of selfesteem measure in social science research and is mainly used adolescents. Morris rosenberg and is a selfesteem model and test used in social science research.